If there is an object that you use, you can describe it using both a gerund as well as an infinitive. Both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. Oliver, daisy and alfie are at oliver and daisys home. Learn useful list of verbs followed by gerunds in english with example sentences, video and esl pictures. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. Choose the correct answer for each gap below, then click the check button to check your answers. Following are some lists of the most common combinations. After prepositions i drank a cup of coffee before leaving. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives a verbal is a verb that functions as some other part of speech in a sentence. The explanation will be followed by two practice activities with these grammar forms.
This lesson focuses on the form and function of gerunds and infinitives. The gerund phrase functions as the subject of the sentence. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and.
The infinitive is the form of the verb not changed for person, number or tense. Gerunds infinitives esl activities worksheets games. Gerunds and infinitives test gerunds and infinitives test 3. You can use a gerund as the object of a preposition. A gerund is the ing form of a verb that functions the same as a noun. Learning to use gerunds and infinitives can feel a bit overwhelming at first. In this sentence, the subject to vote is linked to the direct object a legal obligation by the verb is. Gerunds and infinitives are sometimes referred to as verb complements. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives infinitives and gerunds1 often occur after verbs. To understand the gerund and infinitive, you need to remember 3 rules. The problem here is that present participles also end with the letters ing. They require a preposition followed by a gerund ing form. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with to.
Dont forget to meet mr moriarty at 10 oclock this morning. Veja mais ideias sobre ingleses, lingua inglesa e idioma ingles. Instructions after certain verbs we use the ing form, and after other verbs we use the infinitive. Here in part 1, we introduce gerunds and infinitives and explain the basics of everyday usage. The good news is that our threepart tutorial gives you twenty gerund and infinitive tips to take you from beginner to pro.
Part 1 of the gerunds and infinitives tutorial explains what gerunds and infinitives are and how to begin using them in everyday english. Verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. When these verbs are used with a gerund they refer to something that happened before a certain time. Both have similarities in the sense that they can be used to describe a reason or a purpose. Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your english skills. The perfect gerund shows that the action of the ingform happened before the action. What is something you love doing, but dont have enough time for. Gerund and infinitive after verbs different meaning. Reference chart gerunds and infinitives rules on how to form sentences with verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives print in bw. Use the gerund when like is used in the sense of enjoy. The verb dare can be followed by the infinitive with or without to.
In english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb if there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. Complete the sentences using infinitive constructions. Furthermore, use of infinitive or gerund after a certain verb may totally change the meaning of a sentence. Aug 26, 2019 an infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with to. A gerund is a verb ending in ing that functions as a noun. Gerunds versus infinitives know the right use of them in a sentence. Gerund and infinitive exercises perfect english grammar. Remember, gerunds always function as nouns in sentences. In such sentences we use do to make questions and negatives. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. The following guidelines and lists will help you figure out whether a gerund or infinitive is needed. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs.
Word infinitive with an object gerund without an object advise i advise you to go by bus. Using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Then on the line before each sentence, identify how the gerund or gerund phrase is used by writing s for subject, p. English grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. Regret with the infinitive is used to give bad news in a formal, polite way. Similar to a gerund, the infinitive form of a verb can also function as the subject of a sentence, for example. In english, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. It can be a little difficult to know when to use gerunds and infinitives. Verbs followed by the gerund or the infinitive with littleno change in meaning begin continue hate start love prefer like attempt try examples. Gerunds vs infinitives 6 advanced gerunds vs infinitives exercise 7. Using gerunds and infinitives with other verbs in english is a tricky thing, because some verbs are followed only by infinitives and other verbs only by gerunds, while certain verbs may be followed by either one.
Knowing which verbs or phrases are followed by gerunds, infinitives or either can be a difficult task. Because their function is that of a noun, gerunds may be used as the subject of a sentence. Frequently, the main verb in a sentence is followed by another verb which is either an infinitive with to ex. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. I didnt anticipate having to do the cooking myself. English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most. English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets adjective and adverbs downloadable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1 home b1 grammar gerund and infinitive. Gerunds and infinitives some important rules the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. Some verbs have different meanings when they are follwed by a gerund or an infinitive. Choose the correct form infinitive with or without to or gerund. Verbs followed by the infinitive learnenglish british council. Verbs followed by infinitive with or without to or gerund advise. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. Oliver is upset, so daisy and alfie decide to cheer him up.
All of these verbs can be followed by nouns instead of gerunds. The three verbals gerunds, infinitives, and participles are formed from verbs, but are never used alone as action words in sentences. But that is not always the case, there can be instances where the past tense of the verb is used when a gerund is used, and the present tense of the verb is used when there is an infinitive. The following lists of verbs followed by other verbs will help you practice using gerunds and infinitives within simple sentences. Here is a logic activity to have some fun and practice gerunds and infinitives at the same time.
Esl conversation questions gerunds and infinitives. One just has to memorize or refer to lists such as this one. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. It can be tricky to remember which verbs are followed by the infinitive the to form of the verb and which are followed by the gerund the ing form of the verb. Write down the ingform gerund of the following verbs. Being gerund the boss subject complement for jeff, via state of being expressed in gerund punctuation a gerund virtually never requires any punctuation with it. They may function as subjects or objects in a sentence. After these verbs, a to infinitive refers to the future, while a gerund expresses an earlier action, relative to the time of the verb in the main clause. English learners have difficulty with gerunds and infinitives. A collection of english esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. Decide whether to use infinitive withwithout to or gerund. Theyre very easy to spot, since every gerund is a verb with ing tacked to its tail. Consult the lists below to find out which form to use following which verbs. Difference between gerund and infinitive compare the.
After submitting your answers, you will see how well you have done in the test. The choice of a gerund or an infinitive, in some instances, does not affect the meaning of a verb. The gerund is commonly used after quite a few different verbs. Gerunds are words that are formed with verbs but act as nouns. Gerunds and infinitives after verbs george brown college. Gerund and infinitive worksheet in this printable worksheet, the rules for using gerunds and infinitives will be explained in detail. Verbs followed by an infinitive she agreed to speak before the game.
Gerund and infinitive are parts of grammar that are very confusing for the students because of their similarities. In both exercises students have to fill in blanks with. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. Underline the gerund or gerund phrases in the sentences below. Adjectives with prepositions followed by gerunds 161. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund.
You will find 4 worksheets on this topic as well as a very useful article with some suggestions on how to explain the difference between the two to your students. Gerunds and infinitives english verbs followed by gerunds. She agreed to give a presentation at the meeting ask. When they are used with an infinitive they refer to something that happens at or after a certain time.
Following a verb gerund or infinitive both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. A few verbs for example, stop, remember, and forget can be followed by either the gerund or the infinitive, but the meanings are very different. Exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Like all things grammar, gerunds do take a tiny bit of detective work to spot. Verbs followed by a preposition and a gerund we concentrated on doing well. An infinitive is the base form a a verb, with or without to. Complete exercises 1 10 below to practice what you have learned in part 1 before mov. See all the gerund and infinitive exercises here heres my video on the subject. Instead, verbals function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. Get keyboard and check your text using a unique contextual grammar and spell checker. Sep 26, 2014 certain words cannot be used with an infinitive. Test on infinitive and gerund english grammar online. Gerunds and infinitives are verb forms that can take the place of a noun in a sentence. These verbs in turn can be subdivided into two groups, verbs with little difference in meaning, and verbs with a distinct change in meaning.
Verbs followed by a gerund or infinitive with little to no change in meaning. This is the infinitive and gerund section of busy teacher. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. Forms of the gerund active voice passive voice simple losing being lost perfect having lost having been lost the simple gerund refers to the present or future. The following lists of verbs followed by other verbs will help you practice. Gerund, infinitive grammar exercises learning english.
Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. The verbs dare and need can also be followed by the infinitive with to. Some of these verbs can also be followed by a thatclause. Get page and check your text using a unique contextual grammar and spell checker. Words with a different meaning word infinitive meaning gerund meaning forget remember. Identify whether each verb should be followed by only gerund, only infinitive or both learn with flashcards, games, and more for free. Apr 15, 2012 gerund or infinitive grammar exercise. The students complete each sentence with the verb in brackets in its gerund or infinitive form. Infinitive examples active to see i hope to see you again. April 15, 2012 some verbs are followed by infinitives while others are followed by gerunds. Verbs that show emotion and the fulfillment of unfulfillment of an activity may affect the meaning depending on the choice of an infinitive or a gerund. Exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. This worksheet has two straightforward infinitive and gerund practice activities for your intermediate level students. Passive to be seen such disgusting scenes are not to be seen here.
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